Ruby-throated humming bird nectars on its summer favorite- Cardinal flower.
HERB LAYER (Flowers & Grasses)
Beauty with Benefits
With their vibrant color, the plants in this layer bring beauty to any landscape. But they offer much more than looks. They produce nectar for hummingbirds and seeds birds rely on in fall and winter. They host caterpillars, offer nesting materials, cover for ground-nesting birds, and shelter overwintering insects.
Include a variety of species to maximize benefits. The plants listed here are reliable, regionally native, and proven to support wildlife. Plant in groupings and tightly together.
Each card highlights the habitat resources these keystone understory trees provide throughout the year. Use the key below to explore the ecological value of each species.
